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Car Accident Statute of Limitations by State

A 50-state overview of filing deadlines and why victims should confirm local rules quickly.

Scott Tischler headshotKathy Carr headshotRoy Waddell headshot

By Scott Tischler, Kathy Carr & Roy Waddell12 min read • Last updated May 25, 2026

Direct Answer

Start with safety and medical care. Move vehicles only when it is safe, call 911 when anyone may be hurt, and accept an evaluation if pain, dizziness, numbness, or confusion appears.

Step-by-Step Guidance

Start with safety and medical care. Move vehicles only when it is safe, call 911 when anyone may be hurt, and accept an evaluation if pain, dizziness, numbness, or confusion appears.

Document the scene before memories fade. Photos, witness names, police report numbers, medical records, bills, and missed-work notes can all help explain what happened later.

Be careful with insurance conversations. Give basic facts, avoid guessing, do not minimize symptoms, and do not sign broad releases before you understand what they cover.

Keep a simple accident folder. Add every bill, appointment summary, prescription, mileage note, repair estimate, and message from insurance in one place.

Get state-specific guidance because deadlines and fault rules vary. AccidentSurvivalGuide.com can help you understand the basics and connect with WreckMatch when attorney matching would help.

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Publisher-Friendly Accident Resources

For citation-ready tables and printable handouts, use the data library and checklist library.

Car Accident Deadlines by State

Alabama2 yearsContributory negligence
Alaska2 yearsPure comparative negligence
Arizona2 yearsPure comparative negligence
Arkansas3 yearsModified comparative negligence
California2 yearsPure comparative negligence
Colorado3 yearsModified comparative negligence
Connecticut2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Delaware2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Florida2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Georgia2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Hawaii2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Idaho2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Illinois2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Indiana2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Iowa2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Kansas2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Kentucky1 yearPure comparative negligence
Louisiana1 yearPure comparative negligence
Maine6 yearsModified comparative negligence
Maryland3 yearsContributory negligence
Massachusetts3 yearsModified comparative negligence
Michigan3 yearsModified comparative negligence
Minnesota2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Mississippi3 yearsPure comparative negligence
Missouri5 yearsPure comparative negligence
Montana3 yearsModified comparative negligence
Nebraska4 yearsModified comparative negligence
Nevada2 yearsModified comparative negligence
New Hampshire3 yearsModified comparative negligence
New Jersey2 yearsModified comparative negligence
New Mexico3 yearsPure comparative negligence
New York3 yearsPure comparative negligence
North Carolina3 yearsContributory negligence
North Dakota6 yearsModified comparative negligence
Ohio2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Oklahoma2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Oregon2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Pennsylvania2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Rhode Island3 yearsPure comparative negligence
South Carolina3 yearsModified comparative negligence
South Dakota3 yearsSlight/gross comparative negligence
Tennessee1 yearModified comparative negligence
Texas2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Utah4 yearsModified comparative negligence
Vermont3 yearsModified comparative negligence
Virginia2 yearsContributory negligence
Washington3 yearsPure comparative negligence
West Virginia2 yearsModified comparative negligence
Wisconsin3 yearsModified comparative negligence
Wyoming4 yearsModified comparative negligence

When to Get Help

Call (978) 515-6063 if injuries, disputed fault, medical bills, lost wages, or pressure from an insurer are part of your situation.

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This is general educational information only and is not legal advice. WreckMatch is a legal referral service, not a law firm. Consult a licensed attorney for your specific situation. No attorney-client relationship is formed by reading this article.